Complete the summary using words from the passage.
Crowdmapping has challenged the traditional monopoly held by government agencies and professional __________.
Conformity to facts; accuracy or truthfulness. crowdmapping ielts reading answers updated
The text mentions emergency response services. The technology allows them to accurately pinpoint exact geographical locations during active crises like wars or natural disasters.
Paragraph G looks to the future, stating that "the future of crowdmapping lies in the integration of artificial intelligence (AI)" and explains how automated systems will scan, categorize, and geolocate data faster. Answer: C Complete the summary using words from the passage
Sometimes, a majority vote can be wrong.
Privacy and digital security present further complications. Mapping sensitive data, such as the locations of vulnerable refugee camps or political protests, can inadvertently expose individuals to surveillance or targeted attacks by hostile actors. Furthermore, crowdmapping suffers from participation bias; maps often reflect a disproportionate number of inputs from affluent urban areas with high smartphone penetration, leaving rural or economically disadvantaged regions underrepresented. The text mentions emergency response services
Look for keywords like "earthquake," "rescue teams," and "disaster relief coordinates." Part 2: True / False / Not Given
: A simple, mobile-friendly interface where users select their test date, location (IDP or British Council), and module (Academic or General). They can then "pin" answers to specific passage titles.
Disclaimer: The information provided about crowdmapping is based on community trends and online discussions, not official IELTS policy.