A comprehensive list hosted by Vocabineer that includes a free downloadable PDF link on the page.
: A resource for English legal terms in Urdu frequently used in the Pakistani judicial system.
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Physical remand, allowing police to keep a suspect in custody for interrogation.
Historically, the chief of a city police station or a fort. In modern usage, it occasionally refers to the officer in charge of a primary police station ( Kotwali ). A comprehensive list hosted by Vocabineer that includes
The following table provides a detailed glossary of Urdu words you are likely to encounter in police or legal contexts. This list includes terms that have been the subject of official orders, as well as other common vocabulary.
The administrative and legal framework of law enforcement in South Asia, particularly in Pakistan and parts of India, relies heavily on a specialized vocabulary. This language is a unique blend of Urdu, Persian, and Arabic terms inherited from the Mughal and British colonial eras. Understanding these terms is essential for CSS/PMS aspirants, legal professionals, journalists, and citizens interacting with the justice system. It is not legal advice
Even advanced Urdu speakers make these errors:
These terms are frequently found in police reports (FIRs) and court documents: Investigation. Muddayi (مدعی): Complainant. Muddala (مدعا علیہ): Accused. Jaye-e-Wardat (جائے واردات): Crime Scene. Roznamcha (روزنامچہ): Daily Diary/Station Ledger.
Accused. A person suspected or charged with a crime.
Custody. This can be Police Hiraasat (police custody) or Nyayik Hiraasat (judicial custody).